Literature Definition Essays - Fiction, Style, Narratology

Writing Definition The meaning of writing, in the broadest sense, is everything that has ever been composed. Anything from the most punctual sonnets of Homer, to the present site pages, can be viewed as writing. Be that as it may, for a particular sense, there are different sorts of writing. Writing can be written in a particular language, similar to English Writing or be composed by a particular culture, for example, African Literature. Be that as it may writing truly implies more than printed words. It is viewed as an artistic work. The word writing originates from the French expression beauties lettres, which meansbeautiful composition. At the point when a bit of work is called writing, it is generally thought to be an incredible show-stopper. There are two fundamental classes of writing: fiction and genuine. Fiction is composing that a creator makes from the creative mind. Creators may incorporate individual experience, or realities about genuine individuals or occasions, however they join these realities with envisioned circumstances. Most fiction is account composing, for example, books and short stories. Fiction likewise incorporates dramatization and verse. Genuine is real expounding on reality circumstances. The chief types of true to life incorporate the article, history, personal history, and journal. Individuals read writing for an assortment of reasons. The most regular purpose behind perusing is delight. Individuals read to take a break, or for data and information. Through writing, individuals meet characters they can relate to, and once in a while discover answers for their own issues. With writing, an individual can frequently comprehend circumstances they couldn't something else comprehend, in actuality. Regularly, simply the plan of the words can be charming, similarly as a kid enjoys the sound of Ring Around the Rosie, even despite the fact that they probably won't comprehend what the words mean. There are four components of writing: characters, plot, subject, and style. A decent creator can balance these components, making a brought together gem. The characters make up the focal enthusiasm of numerous dramatizations and books, just as life stories and collections of memoirs. An author must know each character completely and have a reasonable thought regarding every ones look, discourse, and contemplations. Inspiration is the explanation behind characters activities. A decent essayist will be certain that the thought processes of a character are clear and sensible. Setting is the place a character's story happens. The plot is worked around a progression of occasions that occur inside a clear that is all. It is what befalls the characters. No guidelines exist for the request in which the occasions are introduced. A bound together plot has a start, center, and an end. In abstract terms, a bound together plot incorporates an article, a rising activity, a peak, and an end result, or result. The composition gives the foundation and circumstance of the story. The rising activity expands upon the composition. It makes tension, or a peruser's craving to discover what occurs straightaway. The peak is the most noteworthy focal point, additionally a defining moment of a story. The end result is the end. The topic is the essential thought communicated by a work of writing. It creates from the interchange of character and plot. A subject may contain ethics, to caution the peruser to have a superior existence or an alternate sort of life. A genuine author endeavors to make his work a legitimate articulation of opinion, or genuine feeling. They maintain a strategic distance from nostalgia, which means giving an excessive amount of accentuation to feeling or professing to feel a feeling. An author of legit feeling doesn't need to mention to the peruser what to think about a story. A decent story will coordinate the peruser to the creator's decision. Style is the manner in which an essayist utilizes words to make writing. It is hard to appreciate a story's characters or plot without getting a charge out of the creator's style. The style of a creator is as significant as what he is attempting to state. Perspective, or the manner in which a story is introduced, is another some portion of style. An author may recount to a story in the principal individual, utilizing the pronoun I, just as the storyteller were a significant or minor character in it. Or then again, the essayist may utilize the third individual technique, wherein the storyteller stands separated from the characters and depicts the activity utilizing such pronouns as he and she. There are two kinds of third individual perspectives: constrained and omniscient. As an outsider looking in constrained perspective, the storyteller depicts the occasions as observed by a solitary character. As an outsider looking in omniscient, or all knowing, perspective, the storyteller provides details regarding what a few characters are thinking and feeling. Perusing is an eagerly close to home craftsmanship. There

Universal truths and God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

General facts and God - Essay Example In the exposition, On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense Nietzsche communicates his perspectives on the issue of general facts and the conviction of God as a well known fact. Nietzsche acknowledges that 'truth' signifies each thought or view. 'Truth' is practiced by individuals who have control and can spread it utilizing this force. His different comments where terms like 'truth' and God figure can be rendered by and large cognizant just in the event that they are seen as endeavors on his part both to acknowledge and examine the manners by which such terms work specifically areas of discourse.Nietzsche says that who knows what implies truth of the world, as for human instinct, or concerning what normally goes for truth, it ought not be expected that his perceptions about the idea of what usually goes for truth are intended to apply without capability to these affirmations. He considers the last to have a similar kind of warrant that ordinary or logical 'facts' are proposed to have. (Leary 267). Nietzsche expresses: each individuals has a correspondingly numerically partitioned theoretical paradise above themselves and from now on imagines that reality requests that each reasonable god be looked for just inside his own circle (Nietzsche n.d.). Nietzsche underlines the nature and extent of well known fact, the psychological noteworthiness of perceptual experience and logical and consistent thinking, and the conditions under which different sorts of information might be viewed as obvious, implies issues which can't be settled preceding the thought of every single considerable inquiry. They can be managed appropriately just inside the setting of a general comprehension of man's inclination and his connection to the world, drawing upon their investigation from an assortment of points of view (Leary 270). In the cheeky, Nietzsche talks about 'truth' and 'information, yet these terms don't have a solitary sense and reference in the entirety of their events. Now and again they ought to be comprehended as they have customarily been utilized by rationalists with duties to specific sorts of powerful places of which he is exceptionally basic (Neighbors 227). In different occurrences they ought to be comprehended as alluding to what conventionally goes for 'truth' or 'information' among non-thinkers, and to the most that fact and information can add up to in ordinary or logical issues. He [a man] is aloof toward unadulterated information which has no results; toward those realities which are conceivably hurtful and dangerous he is even antagonistically slanted (Nietzsche n.d.). The generally accepted fact remains constant of our 'profound' resources - including our psychological forces, no not exactly of our progressively essential capacities. He doesn't present direct contentions for this position; yet he would seem to consider at any rate something of the sort as an outcome of the assumption that there is no otherworldly Deity. When the presence of such a Deity is excused, he takes the ground cut free from any individual who might give a non-naturalistic record of the root and nature of any of man's resources (Neighbors 227). There then can be no 'strict assent and assurance of our faculties and reasonability' of the sort to which Descartes and others claimed; and this renders the thought 'that reasoning methods a proportion of fact' a bit of 'moralistic trustfulness' which is very without warrant. In this way he considers scholarly respectability to request not that one forgo assuming anything along the lines demonstrated above (Neighbors 227), but inste ad that one make these presuppositions and not recoil from their ramifications for different further philosophical inquiries, for example, those emerging in epistemology. At the point when a divine being looking like a bull can drag away ladies, when even the goddess Athena herself is out of nowhere found in the organization of Peisastratus at that point, as in a fantasy, the sky is the limit at every second, and all of nature swarms around man as though it were only a disguise of the divine beings (Nietzsche, n.d.). Any such getting will

The Best Books We Read This Month at Book Riot

The Best Books We Read This Month at Book Riot  Every month, we ask Riot contributors to share their favorite reads from the last 30 days. These picks are old and new and yet-to-be-released, and span all genres, so there’s something for everyone! Take a look: Between the Wars: 1919-1939 by Philip Ziegler (MacLehose Press, March 2017) In a STRANGELY PRESCIENT book, Ziegler examines how the world went from “never again” to “oh I see it’s happening again but worse” in a 20 year span. Between the Wars comprises a series of short essays, each concerning an event from the years in question and ranging from Hitler’s rise to power to Picasso’s Guernica to the Chaco War and Gandhi’s Salt March. I came away from this feeling like I had something more of a glimpse into the world “between the wars,” and one that truly made them feel like World Wars instead of “England vs. Germany,” and so on. Ziegler tries to make his book global, or at the very least clue us into how more of the world was involved in these conflicts than popular culture might show us. Alice Burton Bone Gap by Laura Ruby This one took me by surprise. I had put it on my Overdrive wishlist a while ago, so didn’t really remember what it was about. It starts out like a pretty straightforward missing-girl-in-a-small-town YA mystery, but goes in places I never expected. I don’t know what to say without giving things away, but I definitely recommend it to anyone looking for something a little bit different in Young Adult. Sarah Nicolas The Book of Joan by Lidia Yuknavitch (Harper, April 2017) Joan is a mythical creature who is also extremely real and human in this masterful reimagining of a Joan of Arc savior fit for modern times. In a future world (not very far in the future, mind you), earth’s wealthiest humans have ascended literally. They live on a space station that is running out of ways to sustain itself, and since sexual organs have shriveled and died, the ability to procreate is also off the table. In that world, a woman named Joan is believed to have been killed branded an eco-terrorist by the ruling megalomaniac who watches over the space station, Joan was a freedom fighter for none other than Mother Earth. Told with Yuknavitch’s incredible imagination and attention to language, this book floored me. Ilana Masad Braced by Alyson Gerber Its about time we got a modern scoliosis story. (Sorry, Judy Blume. I love you and Deenie, but times have changed.) Rachel Brooks just started seventh grade and has to wear a back brace. As she figures out how to function with a big, awkward turtle shell, she also deals with normal teenage things like friends and boys and soccer and dances. And bullying. Her mom went through the same thing at her age â€" and had surgery for it â€" and the Youre so lucky; I had it so much worse grates on Rachel. The brace makes common things more difficult, but it also helps her deal with her problems head-on. Just because her torso is in a shell doesnt mean the rest of her needs to be covered up. She stands up for herself and kicks ass on the soccer field.  Braced brought back so many memories I didnt know were still locked away in my brain about my time as a 13-year-old with new metal in her spine and a plaster brace to keep her safe. Its the perfect portrayal of this twisty-turny time so many teen age girls go through. Ashley Holstrom Century of Struggle: The Woman’s Rights Movement in the United States by Eleanor Flexner Oh my gosh, so much I didn’t know! Why is the suffrage movement not taught in U.S. History classes?! I picked this out to read because my new idea for a novel takes place in the later years of the suffrage movement, and I knew I needed to research the time period. While I was familiar with the Seneca Falls convention (notably, several people I’ve talked to about this book had never heard of it!), I was completely ignorant about the vast majority of suffrage history. So many awesome women, and so many horrifyingly misogynistic trials to overcome. Flexner does an awesome job at research. If you’re worried about inclusivity, Flexner does address black women’s contribution to women’s suffrage, and also the racism that occurred within the movement. This is a must-read for anyone interested in learning more about the women’s suffrage movement in the United States. Margaret Kingsbury Devil in Spring by Lisa Kleypas I wasnt sure what to expect from this book. The previous installment in the series, Marrying Winterborne, made me feel like I was watching paint dry, and bringing back the descendants of one of Kleypas most memorable heroes (Sebastian from Devil in Winter) seemed like maybe she was grasping at straws. After an irritating opening scene, however, I was thrilled to realize Kleypas was back to form with this book. The true star of the story is Lady Pandora, a quirky board game inventor with no interest in marriage. Gabriel, her suitor, is a bit 2-dimensional, but he is swoony and he and Pandora have fantastic chemistry. Not to mention there are some truly delightful secondary characters, in particular Pandoras footman/bodyguard, Dragon. I love Dragon!! Kleypas historical research is, as ever, top notch, and I appreciate that she populates her books with people of all classes, both men and women. If youre looking for an escapist, romantic story you can sink your teeth into, Devil in Sprin g is it. Tasha Brandstatter The Diviners by Libba Bray I picked this audiobook on a whim, but it turned out to be a delightful surprise! The story takes place in the mid 1920s and centers around seventeen-year-old Evie O’Neill, who has been exiled from her Ohio hometown and sent to live with her eccentric uncle in New York City. But what Evie doesn’t tell anyone is that she has a psychic gift a gift that ultimately ended up causing major trouble for her in Ohio.  Soon after Evie arrives in New York, however, a terrifying (and possibly supernatural) serial killer starts picking off people in a series of ritualistic murders. Evie believes that she might be able to use her special gift to help solve these murders, but doesn’t know how to tell her uncle.  Even worse, what if he doesn’t believe her?  This book satisfied a reading need I didn’t know I had it’s a rich, multi-layered YA historical supernatural mystery with interesting, diverse characters and a serious creepy factor.  Plus, the amount of historical detail in the story makes you feel like you’ve really been transported back to the Roaring 20s.  I can’t wait to start the sequel and find out what happens to the rest of the characters! Katie McLain The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin After seeing the documentary, I Am Not Your Negro, I knew I had to get my hands on Baldwin’s work. I began with this short book, composed of a letter to his nephew and a longer essay, that deals head-on with the “racial nightmare” of the United States (to use Baldwin’s own words). The author describes the suffocating Harlem of his youth, his disappointment with trying to find salvation through religion and his own conflicting feelings about Nation of Islam founder Elijah Muhammad. The book is vital, not because of its description of the Civil Rights era, but because Baldwin’s analysis of race relations can so easily be applied to the present. A sobering thought, indeed.   Ines Bellina The Girl Who Drank the Moon by Kelly Barnhill I’m not surprised this won the Newbery, because it is absolutely stunning. Told in a wonderfully mystical narrative, this book is sure to join the ranks of enduring middle grade classics. The story centers around a long held tradition in the Protectorate, that every year the youngest child must be sacrificed to appease the witch in the forest. But right away the reader finds out the the witch, named Xan, is actually kind and makes the yearly trek to the Protectorate to save the babies from dying alone. One day, Xan picks up a baby girl and instead of feeding her starlight she feeds her moonlight, which imbues the child with incredible powers. What follows is an intricate cast of characters that are all affected by Luna, the girl who drank the moon. I loved every word in this book, and I look forward to reading it again and again and again. Karina Glaser Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal by Mary Roach (OneWorld Publications) Did you know that the human infant enters the world without information on what is edible and what is not, and until they are around the age of two, you can get them to eat almost anything? Or that saliva could be used to pretreat food stains because of the enzymes it contains (the same enzymes are artificially manufactured for laundry detergents)? Or that one of the reasons we like crunchy foods might be because we have a destructive nature and derive pleasure from destroying things? Mary Roach is a popular science writer, and her books are accessible and hilarious. Gulp is about food, eating, and the human body: the journey food goes from the moment it passes our lips to the moment it exits our bodies. An interesting and informative book that had me laughing out loud as I read. Don’t skip the footnotes. Jen Sherman The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas (Balzer + Bray) Hearing about the book hitting #1 on the NYT bestseller list was a pretty darn good reminder to check it out. I read it over the span of a few days, and had a hard time putting it down. The Hate U Give handles quite a few issues with nuance and incredible storytelling the one thats at the forefront being, of course, police brutality and Black Lives Matter. Now that Ive finished the book, I want to get down to reading reviews and discussions of it theres plot developments that Im definitely curious about in regards to peoples thoughts and reactions. And I cant wait for the spin-off sequel! Jessica Yang Hemlock Grove by Brian McGreevy (FSG) If your index finger and your middle finger are the same length, you’re probably a werewolf. Hemlock Grove is a town full of secrets. Someone-or something-has been murdering young girls. Peter thinks it’s Roman. Roman thinks it’s Peter. An unlikely friendship between a vampire and a werewolf draws all kinds of negative attention in a small town. You’d better stick to your curfew in this place, because there’s a high likelihood of being devoured. McGreevy’s characterizations and luminescent sentences are like something out of a dream world. This is  a gorgeous literary horror novel with an excellent sense of humor. You may be familiar with the Netflix series of the same name. Turns out McGreevy wrote the TV version as well, and it’s deliciously close to the novel. I highly recommend reading the book and then binging on the TV show. Just as long as you’re not binging on human flesh. Jan Rosenberg Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi This multigenerational epic has already gotten lots of attention, and it deserves every bit of it. Gyasi’s debut novel begins with two half-sisters in 18th-century Ghana, strangers to each other. Effia marries a white man, and Esi is enslaved and taken to America. The novel follows the children of these two women through the generations, alternating between Africa and America. As we meet each new descendent, we see how the legacy of slavery plays out across history, both for the enslaved and for those complicit in the slave trade. Each chapter reads like a single short story, but the forward momentum across time gives the book a novelistic feeling. I adored this book, finding it illuminating, heart-breaking, and beautiful to read. I can’t recommend it highly enough. Teresa Preston Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders What a weird book! I’ve seen others describing it by saying that Saunders has essentially invented a new form and I don’t think that’s incorrect. The story is essentially that of a group of . . . ghosts? Non-alive people? Including President Lincoln’s recently deceased Willie? Hanging out in a cemetery basically in purgatory (bardo) and sort of talking to each other? Every sentence I want to write about this book ends in a question mark because reading it was such a weird experience. A few pages into it, I kept thinking, “Who are these people? What is going on?” because it’s just dialogue with the name of the person talking written after what they were saying but who are these people and also what is going on? And then I got to the chapters that were short excerpt after short excerpt of actual news reports, biographies, etc. from the time in which the story took place? All I can say is that by the time I was 50 pages in I’d stopped thinking, “What is going on?!” a nd just accepted that I had no choice but to sit back and let this book do what it was going to do to me. Tracy Shapley The Lonely Hearts Hotel by Heather ONeill, Julia Whelan (narrator) O’Neill has created a fantastical feeling in The Lonely Hearts Hotel that combined with the imaginative writingand Whelan’s narrationmade me feel as if a vintage movie was playing in my brain. It was all so vivid I wanted to reach my hand out and run away with Roseor join the circus. It was so beautifully written it cushioned the heartbreak of Rose and Pierrot’s lives: two childrenwho are quirky and gifted and creative and in love growing up in a Montreal Orphanage in early 1900s and their subsequent teen and young adult lives. This will certainly be one of the best novels of 2017. Jamie Canaves The Most Dangerous Place on Earth by Lindsey Lee Johnson This was my Book of the Month pick a while back, and it was a great one! It was an exploration of the butterfly effect in a high school context the eponymous dangerous place and so insightful as to the minds, emotions, and motivations of teenagers. The voice, subtly different for each character whose story it explored, was a joy to read. And it made me supremely glad Im not at high school anymore.  Claire Handscombe The Mother of All Questions by Rebecca Solnit This was my first experience reading Rebecca Solnit. I was deeply impressed with the lyricism of her writing and the depth of her thinking. The Mother of All Questions is a collection of twelve feminist essays covering topics as diverse as motherhood, anthropology, literature, film, and sexual assault. While there is some overlap between essays, I generally found this collection to be insightful and thought-provoking. Kate Scott The Mothers by Brit Bennett I don’t even know what to say about this book. It made me feel all the things. It’s about three peopleâ€"Nadia, Luke, and Aubreyâ€"but mostly Nadia. It’s about how our choices affect us, and how our secrets can define us if we let them. It’s about growing up in a tight knit community, and the pressures and the judgements that can go along with that. It’s about how grief and pain mess us up and what can happen when we try to leave it behind. The Mothers is my favourite kind of bookâ€"a story about people, about life. It’s so beautiful and poignant in its exploration of humanity in the microcosm that are these characters. I absolutely devoured this book. Beth O’Brien Ninefox Gambit by Yoon Ha Lee (Solaris Books) Fans of  The Three-Body Problem, old-fashioned military sci-fi, and/or books about raging high-level conspiracies, this is your jam. Kel Charis is a disgraced military captain who is given the opportunity to redeem herself by recapturing a fortress over-run by mathematical heretics. But to do so, she has to attach her consciousness to a mass-murdering psychopath who is also a little undead, maybe? Add some cute robot servants and heart-pounding space battles and youve got yourself a good time. Unless youre dying in the space battles. Amanda Nelson Queens of Geek by Jen Wilde (Swoon Reads) Swoon is right. First of all, this whole book takes place at a convention! The protagonists are diverse (one is a fat, geeky, anxious aspie girl and one is a Chinese-Australian bisexual girl) and they both have adorable love stories. There’s a romance between two female vloggers who are both women of colour and both fans of each other’s! Oh, and it’s funny and geeky and heartwarming. This was just lovely. Danika Ellis Rabbit Cake by Annie Hartnett (Tin House Books) Hartnett’s novel is kind of like when a lone cloud drifts in front of the sun for a few minutes during a day at the beach. The atmosphere is warm and vibrant, but there’s a looming reminder of how quickly our fragile environments can be overcast. Delight and dolefulness collide in Rabbit Cake, and it leaves one overwhelmed by the simple beauty of the novel’s spectrum of emotion. Elvis Babbitt, a ten-year-old girl who’s just lost her mother due to the hazards of sleepwalking, is likely the most memorable narrator I’ve encountered in the past year. The dysfunction of Elvis’s family following her mother’s death is at times whimsical, tragic, and untamed, but what makes Hartnett’s novel a standout is the way it finds absurdity in the quotidian. Rabbit Cake examines how families whether human or zoo animal function in the face of chaos, cohabitate in moments both mundane and extraordinary, and change course in times of trauma. -Aram Mrjoian The Redemption of Galen Pike: Short Stories by Carys Davies (April 11, Biblioasis) This is a slim collection of stories but oh it be mighty! Each story is a gem, a wildly imaginative look at the hardships and beauty of life. Davies infuses each interesting tale with raw emotion and observations as her characters grapple with the unpredictability of the world. A man shares a story with Queen Victoria; a teenage girl runs away from home; a woman has a visit from her new neighbor; a famous writer gets a new bonnet. No matter what the tale, this collection is filled with unique visions of loss and pain, but also filled with surprises and humor. My favorite story is the title story, about a kindly Quaker woman who visits a doomed prisoner in a Colorado jail. I cheered at the end of that story, but I sighed at the end of the book, for it was over much too soon. Can’t wait to see what Davies does next. Liberty Hardy Replica by Lauren Oliver Picked this up as part of an exploration of alternative POV books for reference as I write a two-sister POV project of my own, and it was lovely and inspiring. It opens in an intense sci-fi world, with the story of Lyra, a replica. Then it switches to the perspective of everyday teen Gemma, and you realize that sci-fi world is this world. Definitely recommend a print copy of this one, because you read each girl’s story from different ends of the book, and you can go right through one or the other, or alternate chapters between the two. Emily Wenstrom Tell the Truth, Shame the Devil by Melina Marchetta I moved earlier this month and didn’t have the brain capacity for anything other than a plot-driven mystery novel. This book is exactly the kind of page-turner that’s perfect for when you want to read but don’t want to have to meditate on the meaninglessness of life (lookin’ at you, literary fiction). This book had so much that I just adore: teenagers with real, nuanced inner lives; diversity in the characters (in a lot of ways); no guns; complicated families with secrets and histories. I listened to it on audio and it felt like having a British friend tell me about his (admittedly, really terrible) day, so that was a bonus too. Ashley Bowen-Murphy Want by Cindy Pon (Simon Pulse, June 2017) I’m sorry, Book Rioters. But you are going to be hearing from me a lot when it comes to this book. The ARC Gods were kind enough to deliver me a copy of Cindy Pon’s latest YA novel, and my goodness, is it ever a treat. Set in a future Taipei where pollution leaves a majority of the population dying incredibly young, while the wealthy elite live and flourish in environmental suits, it’s the dream of every reader who has a Blade Runner sized hole in their heart. Readers meet Jason, a teen who infiltrates the affluent high society to change things from the inside… as it’s the large corporations who are profiting off of the pollution while producing the suits only the rich can afford. It’s an absolutely thrilling sci-fi story that’s Red Rising meets Blade Runner, set in a vividly imagined world of secrets, betrayal, and stunning, futuristic technology. Watch out for this book. Eric Smith We Are Okay by Nina LaCour This nonlinear story of family, friendship, and grief is sparse and beautifully paced. After a tragedy, Marin leaves for college across the country weeks early and ceases contact with everyone from her old life. Now, her best friend is flying from California to New York to see her during winter break. The unravelling information about the nature of their friendship and the hardships Marin’s endured kept me enraptured. Reading this book was like a workout for my emotions. Alison Doherty   You Can’t Touch My Hair by Phoebe Robinson This book had been on my radar since before it published in October of last year. A collection of personal essays that tackle issues of race and identity, it gave me a glimpse of racism as it is experienced by marginalized populations, in much the same way Claudia Rankine’s Citizen did. Except that, where Citizen was lyrical, a breathtaking work of prose poetry, Robinson’s book is knock-you-on-your-ass hysterical. Which makes sense, considering that Robinson is a stand-up comic with a resume that includes Late Night With Seth Meyers, Broad City, and her WNYC podcast 2 Dope Queens. I feel grateful that she has so much out there that I can still explore. Steph Auteri

The Ancient Roman World - 1759 Words

Thomas Su Mr. Harrington World History 28 November 2015 The Ancient Roman world, the various Germanic and Norse barbarians, and Christianity all played a big role in the creation of the society, politics and ideas in the Middle Ages. You may have not known but the beginning of the Middle Ages (5th to 15th century) is marked when the Western Roman Empire is invaded (1000 B.C) by the Germanic barbarians who were from Northern Europe (â€Å"Middle Ages†). The Germanic people specifically the Goths, Vandals, Saxons and Franks adapted most of the Romans ideas and ways of living and combined it with their own creating a new medieval culture in Western Rome. The Huns started to invade the territory north of the Black Sea which was where the Germanic People had settled. (â€Å"Middle Ages â€Å"). This led to the invasion of Western Rome which then led to the fall of the Western Empire who had lost almost all their power to be able to defend themselves. During the Middle Ages Catholic churches specifically the Popes were the ones who rul ed much of the society as there was not one government that untied all the people in Western Rome during the Middle Ages (â€Å"Christianity In The Middle Ages.). The society was greatly influenced by the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Middle ages due to its power over the people and the government which allowed them to create rules that were â€Å"from God†. After the collapse of the Roman Empire which occurred in the 5th century the only church that existed inShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek And Roman Worlds1502 Words   |  7 Pages1302 4 November 2015 Greco-Roman Aesthetics The ancient Greek and Roman worlds made important contributions to both religion and philosophy, the study of the nature of truth, knowledge, and moral values. In fact, the word philosophy is Greek origin, containing the world s philia or to love with Sophia or wisdom. 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Although arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements, ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The majority of people don’t know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient Rome. Architecture One of theRead MoreAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatestRead MoreComparing Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman Architecture Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesThe two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best of the best during their time periods. Ancient Greece began around 2000 B.C. by the inhabitants known as the Mycenaean’s, followed by the Minoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Arch itecture was very important to both civilizations and they wereRead More Ancient Romes Contribution to Western Civilization Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesAncient Rome has contributed to the development of Western Civilisation. Ancient Rome was a sophisticated country that helped us build up this society that we now live in ? Western Civilisation by lending attributes that have made our world into what it has become. The government of Ancient Rome was (one of) the first to be created. If Romulus had not set down laws and chosen people to govern Rome, we would probably be all living in a very different way now. Also, Ancient Roman architecture has influencedRead MoreThe Powerful Roman Empire On Ancient Times1118 Words   |  5 PagesJayan Joshi History 9 Mrs. Santosuosso 2/10/16 The Powerful Roman Empire The Roman Empire was one of the most well known empires in history. It was the most powerful of all of the empires and covered at least a part of over fifty present-day countries. It covered the most area out of all of the empires in history. Other than the Spartans, the Roman Empire had the most powerful army of the ancient world and contained over 20% of the world population back then. The Roman’s ingenuity created many inventions

Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity an...

Abstract Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity allowed me to comprehend fully the past occurrences of psychology and theology. The book displayed the faith and confidence that both psychology and Christianity must be combined in order for it to have a better understanding and allowing the client a better chance of healing. In order to do this there must be a complete understanding of each component in and of itself. Entwistle’s (2010) book presented all the facts from history as it has shaped society today (pp. 18-34). As he discussed these historic events, it shows just how the wisdom that is held today is a reflection or reaction of what happened then. Christianity has always had a huge impact on world history†¦show more content†¦Everything my mother did was because she was a single parent and she had to do everything by herself. Therefore, I grew up with the mainframe that was how it was supposed to be. My mother dated men over a period but never settled down. This was my perception of the world; women date men, have their children and raise them by themselves. Being independent was something that I admired about my mother and I thought that was the way to live. The truth of the fallacy of my worldview did not present itself to me until August 2008. I had been married to my 13-year-old daughters’ father for about a year at this time when God opened my eyes to the attack of the enemy on my marriage. Before getting married, I was very independent and felt as though I did not need a man to do anything for me, except maybe companionship every once in a while as my mother displayed to me. I carried that same mind frame and attitude over into my marriage; making my husband feel less of a man and not treating him as my spouse but more like a boyfriend. My marriage almost ended in divorce but God revealed to me the purpose of marriage and how it could be compared to the relationship of the church and His Son, Jesu s Christ. I began to read and study and the Scriptures based on the relationship with Him convicted me. It changed my life and my marriage; I have never been the same ever since. Reflection The questions that I have for the author of this book are how do weShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistle’s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead More4-Mat Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1397 Words   |  6 Pages4-MAT Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Keyanna Hawkins Liberty University A 4-MAT Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In the book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the relationship between theology and psychology. Throughout time, intellectuals have supported or dismissed the idea of integrating both perspectives. In his book, Entwistle states that during theRead More4 Mat Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 2nd Ed.1309 Words   |  6 Pages4 MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 2nd Ed. COUN 506 Sherrita L. Hedgepeth Liberty University July 14, 2012 Summary David Entwistles (2010) Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity appears to be a text with a primary audience which appears to be conservative evangelical Christians. The basic ‘meat’ of the book is the premise that weaving together perspectives from psychology and Christian theology can help us understand and appreciate humanityRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 Pages Summary â€Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the scienceRead MoreEssay about 4-Mat Review Entwistle1220 Words   |  5 Pages4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Shelby Peters Liberty University 4-MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the necessity of integrating psychology and Christianity, the worldview issues, philosophical foundations, models of integration and discusses the difficulty inRead MoreBook Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1265 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Book review Entwistle, David N. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration. Eugene, OR:  Cascade Books, 2010. Summary Many Christians fear that their faith is incompatible with the discipline of psychology. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle makes a persuasive case that the two disciplines are complementary rather than polarized worldviews. Faith andRead MoreDavid N. Entwistle Integrative Approaches Psychology And Christianity1594 Words   |  7 PagesSummary No doubt that in the book written by David N. Entwistle Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, the author leaves the truths embodied in his book. Truths that for many to this day are still trying to accommodate in their vast knowledge they have concerning the psychological science. Many still fail to understand that both psychology and theology when they go hand in hand they can become allies in treating those who for one reason or another have external and internal conflictsRead MoreReview of Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle994 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will be reviewing the book â€Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: an introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations and models of integration, by David N. Entwistle. As the title states, this book discusses how to integrate psychology and theology. It also dives into to why it is so important to be able to integrate the two. Entwistle ex plains that just because the two are different does not mean they should be separated and that we have to use both our worldviewsRead More4-Mat-Review1471 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty University 4-MAT-Entwistle Entwistle’s concept on psychology and Christianity allows the student to foster a better understanding the importance of integrating the concepts of science (psychology) and religion. In the book the author’s opinion of integrating psychology and Christianity is displayed to possess the client’s understanding that science and religion when integrated will promote a higher probability of healing. Christianity has been a part of the lives of mankind since the fall ofRead MoreEntwistle Book Review2213 Words   |  9 PagesBook Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: David Entwistle Yvonne M. Garcia Liberty University Summary David Entwistle’s (2010) book, Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration, opens the reader’s eyes to unexpected possibilities, beginning with the often combative regimes of faith and reason using Tertullian’s symbolism of Athens as the seat of reason and Jerusalem

Between Realism and Idealism Free Essays

A great deal of conflict in the social life of individual people has been brought about by the existence of these concepts raising some questions of importance. Should an individual aim so high to an extent that is impossible to reach or aim average that is achievable? Should the individual assume on optimistic stand or a pessimistic one? Should the individual be good to others or fair to them? The existence of the various branches with regard to these categories proves that idealism or realism is never right with respect to all the branches. The issue of idealism and realism as a debate addresses the issues of whether an individual’s life as well as actions should be good as has been offered by the dogma of the Christians way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Between Realism and Idealism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The issue of whether the individual should possess a caring sense as well as be fair with regard to the daily life is a determinant of whether the individual is living in a realistic or in an idealistic way of life. As for example, the issue of whether an individual an individual should drink or not depends on the stand the individual has taken with regard to the two extremes. It is evident that a person can drink and do no evil to the others while another person who does not drink at all may cause harm of significantly high magnitude to the life of others. It is a clear fact that each individual person is potentially capable for being good internally. In a realistic sense however some people are so static with regard to matters of change. As pertains the issue of whether the individual should drink or not, the goodness or the fairness of this will highly depend on the stand that the individual has taken. It is a possibility that one individual drinks and commits no harm to others while another person refraining from the activity may be of great trouble to other people. Furthermore the Christian Bible does not condemn drinking as an activity, but drunkardness as the effect of the activity (Tomuschat 83). As a clear guide as to the best stand to take in life, a conservative approach to life is the most noble approach whereby the actions of the individual are determined by the need to be fair, obey the rule of justice as well as equality in a real life situation. It is good to make all the people get what is right for them, treating everybody in the same way and judging everybody the actions responsible for the person. The decision by the individual to arrange for a Sunday trip will also depend on the stand that the individual has taken since the trip may exhibit different motives. A trip that is meant for good as well as for the service of others is justified even at the context of the bible (Tomuschat 113). The contrasting belief is for people to live in a life of goodness, mercy as well as equality bearing in mind that every person bears intelligence which is a guide towards the actions taken, all of which are backed by some reason. The capacity for understanding is a clear lead to goodness. A fair treatment to all the people is important sign if the individual underwent a bad life in the childhood or is subjected to unconducive circumstances that fall beyond the control of the individual is a result of poverty wages, there occur a requirement for compensation so that everyone enjoys life in an equal capacity. The negligence of other people is responsible for the actions of others in the light of the considerations of the fallibility of people. Human beings are prone to making mistakes and this is so natural. A good person may be apprehended and aligned in the court of law for having committed a mistake. In the light of this argument, the possession of a Christian wife or otherwise similarly depends on the stand of the individual wife in as far as the two extremes of realism and idealism are concerned. The Christian wife is supposed to be a model for idealism, a stand which if defeated by realism, which bears potent influence to the behavior as well as the action of human, is equivalent with having a wife who is not a Christian (Tomuschat 213). Conclusion In the consideration of the argument between justice and goodness, non is comparable to what God is in a position to handle which is usually in a perfect way and being neither rebel nor conservative and offering a question less situation as regards the correct balance in existence between the boundaries of justice on one side and grace on the other. In the case of the human being, who posses the characteristics of inferiority with respect to several aspects they can only grasp these concepts independently and one at every opportune time thus facilitating into parties of different orientations. It therefore important for an individual to lead a life of self awareness, that is instrumental towards the discovery of the stand of the individual with respect to idealism or realism. Work cited Christian, Tomuschat, Between Idealism Realism. 2nd ed. USA: Oxford University Press, 2004. Â   How to cite Between Realism and Idealism, Papers

International Human Resource Management Assignment †Free Sample

Question: Describe about the international human resource management. Answer: Introduction The expatriate as well as the Inpatriate cwcwi c btake on the frontier spanning action and this in turn helps in reducing the information asymmetries between the headquarters as well as the complementary. The manager of the expatriate transfers to an international subsidiary and often receives benefits in financial as well as career form. They generally have the status of the expatriate is represented as the headquarter representative. It is in turn accompanied as the position of having authority due to experience as well as information about the parent company (Harzing et al. 2015). An organization which is increasingly becoming globalized then there will be an augmenting challenge in order to use the expatriates on the global assignments in order to complete intentionally crucial task. The MNCs generally uses the expatriates for the control of the corporate as well as for the expertise reasons. While it is documented that Human Resource Management (HRM) troubles are more multifaceted in the global environment, there is also augmented proof to propose that the organization of international human resources is more and more being recognized as a key determinant of achievement or failure in global business (Ren et al. 2014). Managing Expatriate and Inpatriate Assignments The term expatriation refers to the process that deals with the global transfer of the managers. Literally, the term refers to those workers who are working outside their home country. A low presence of expatriate is however found in the service sectors s well as the multidomestic sector which includes food. In the advertising industry there is a low percentage of expatriate (Harzing et al. 2015). An alternative of expatriation is inpatriation. It involves the transfer of supplementary managers to the HQ for a specific time. This in turn allows the main complementary managers to have an overview of the parent corporation and in turn build up informal communication network. The Inpatriate and the expatriate assignments constitute the optional forms of establishing HQ complementary connection. However, the expatriate have the standing and influence related to their position as HQ representative. Unlikely, the Inpatriate do not receive the same level of respect (Moeller et al. 2015). Figure 1: The problems of Expatriate The use of Inpatriate also raises the cultural assortment and multicultural employees composition at the HQ. It helps in nurturing a geocentric advance to the allotment of human resources in MNCs. In particular, an elevated share of workers with varied cultural setting will be working together directly as Inpatriate are, for example, provisionally incorporated into the HQs organization teams. However, the use of expatriates imitates an ethnocentric sight towards global staffing and an expatriate usually persists to synchronize with their own HQ administration team. Inpatriation can thus be viewed as a significant part of the company which helps in transferring knowledge and also progress the relationships of the HQ subsidiary (Cerdin and Sharma 2014). Figure 2: The number of Expatriates by Year The standard cost of conveyance of an employee and his family on a foreign assignment is supposedly between the three and six times the pre-departure wage of the employee. As per reported, it has been found that 92 percent of the expatriate find their lives difficult due to the usage of internet. However, 96 percent find internet to be useful and they use it daily (Kim 2013). The international human resource management policies and procedures relating to managing expatriates and Inpatriate The A.P. Moller - Maersk Group, a global transportation conglomerate follows an ethnocentric staffing policy, which hires mostly parent country nationals that is the PNCs to top positions as their ancillary. The parent country national is an expatriate. He is a manager of an international company and he is sent from the headquarter to an overseas auxiliary of an international task. In turn the expatriate is the citizen of the parent country. The patent country in turn is defined as that country where the headquarter of the MNC is located. However, the Citigroup Inc., an international investment and banking company follows the geocentric staffing policy. It mostly prefers to hire the nationals who are simply the best regardless of their nationality. They conclude the third country nationals of a country other than the multinationals domestic country (Welch and Bjrkman 2015). Figure 3: The different types of staffing policy The ethnocentric staffing policy has both benefits and drawbacks. The understandable benefit of ethnocentric staffing is the arrangement of welfare and perspective of the residence office with all overseas subsidiaries in a foreign country. In this case, communication is also easier as there is no verbal communication or cultural barriers (Harzing et al. 2015). Irrespective of the staffing decision and the approaches, in a MNC the staffing decision are usually commenced centrally and are forced on the foreign units by the HQ. The Citigroup Inc. follows the geocentric approach, which is fostered by the use of Inpatriate regarding the allocation of human resources. In particular, an elevated share of employees with different cultural backgrounds will work together directly as Inpatriate (Li 2012). The Citigroup Inc. follows the balance sheet approach, which helps in formulating the pay of the expatriate in order to equalize the purchasing power across the nation. This technique is known as the balance sheet approach. In this, the expatriate enjoys the same standard of living. It has been reported that 85 percent of the banking sector follows the balance sheet approach. The balance sheet approach is the oldest method, which helps in compensating the expatriates. This approach was designed after the Second World War. It is a no gain no loss method which helps in compensating those employees working abroad (Moeller 2014). As far as the expatriate compensation is concerned, the A. P. Moller - Maersk Group, follows the purchasing power approach and the Citigroup Inc. follows the salary comparison. The purchasing power approach looks at the purchasing power of the expatriate in relation to the dwelling or the host nation. However, the salary comparison approach compares the total salary of the expatriate to the dwelling or the host nation. It also sets an international target of the salary level to recompense all expatriates with the identical salary structure (McEvoy and Buller 2013). The A. P. Moller - Maersk Group being a global transportation conglomerate follows the strategic selection approach which also needs to be assumed by the IHRM practitioners. According to this, the probable expatriates are subjected to an earlier meeting process along with necessary test for technological and decision-making competency. It also concentrates on subjecting the relatives and family members of the expatriate in order to endure an exhaustively interview along with a transmission to determine how well the family is probable to resist the rigors and the strain of global life. This approach is viewed as a holistic approach (Woldu et al. 2013). Figure 4: Conceptual Model of Expatriate Performance The policy of the inpatriation is envisaged and designed as an organization wide procedure. The value and the uniqueness of the practice have a significant influence on the tactical planning of the operation of the firm (Maley et al. 2015). In order to manage the policy of the expatriate, The A. P. Moller - Maersk Group follows the management system with six mutually dependent subsystems. The changes in one subsystem are bound to affect the other subsystems. The primary inputs as well as the organization processes and the outputs are to be taken into consideration. The failure to provide the detailed inputs as well the failure to address a vital issue of management in any of the subsystem can lead to the deprived performances of the employees (Jorgensen et al. 2016). The Citigroup Inc. follows the planning stage of the expatriate cycle. In the step the higher importance is given to the transfer of knowledge of the expatriate as compared to that of the local managers. The Citigroup Inc. believes that the if the expatriates are engaged in the organization director position will be able to get occupied in more convey of knowledge as compared to that of the local managers. It is predicted that the expatriates who are heading the RD function engages in more transfer of information than that of the local managers (Gonzalez and Chakraborty 2014). A competency-based approach is also followed by the banking sector. It is an integrative perspective lending to a SGRHM, which is a competency-based approach. A competency-based outlook ofthe relationship among human resource management and policy suggests that contribution, decision-making and transformation-based competencies function interdependently generating firm-specific competencies that join to produce a continued competitive benefit (Briscoe 2015). The expatriates are frequently only required to undertake a global assignment thus limiting the communal knowledge input to the organization in the orientation of the international market. In addition, the incidence ofexpatriate breakdown adds toshortened assignments that boundary the expansion and effectual move of communal knowledge. Thus, expatriates are non-renewable possessions with incomplete gathered knowledge in overseas assignments (Tharenou 2013). Since the global transportation conglomerate is larger than that of the Citigroup Inc. they are likely to have more managerial resources. The auxiliary employing expatriates or former Inpatriate will display a larger degree of information transfer from the headquarters to the subsidiaries. The expatriates under the Citigroup Inc. are found to access and apply the HQ information in the auxiliary unit throughout their assignment. It has also been reported that the former Inpatriate can transfer the HQ knowledge to their domestic auxiliary on the completion of the posting of HQ. The former Inpatriate completes the assignment and thus can return the home (Dabic et al. 2015). The A. P. Moller - Maersk Group hires the expatriates in order to provide personal and communal authority in both the indirect and direct ways. They serve in order replace or match the HQ centralization of the choice making and direct observation of subsidiaries by the managers of HQ. The expatriates are used to control which is based on socialization as well as the formation of casual network of communication. The expatriates seem to perform their objectives as bears in any condition. They are more vital in subsidiaries. The presence of expatriate is most efficient in aiding familiar organize in subsidiaries that are otherwise moderately independent from the headquarter. The presence of absolute expatriate is basically lower in subsidiaries. The strategic value of the Inpatriate managers comes from possessing an only one of its kind capability in order to contextualize the communal knowledge of overseas surrounding into firm detailed executable institutional policies. These only one of its kind means may meet the criteria of the Inpatriate that needs to be considered as precious and only one of its kind managerial possessions having the capability to confine international strategies to the competitive uniqueness of the local market (Gannon et al. 2015). Figure 5: The Expatriate Preparation and Development In both the companies however, both the expatriates and the Inpatriate differs on two bases. The expatriate bring with them a position and control that is linked with their role as HQ representatives. Impending from a distant unit, Inpatriate are, on the divergent, improbable to come across the similar level of trustworthiness and high opinion. The managers of expatriate are well thought-out to have a high level of power and high opinion derived from their in detail information of the parent corporation, Inpatriate may possibly lack this position, in particular when coming from a auxiliary that is professed to be less imperative or a previous position of lower status (Maley et al. 2015). Conclusion The MNCs generally uses the expatriates for the control of the corporate as well as for the expertise reasons. In order to manage the policy of the expatriate, The A. P. Moller - Maersk Group follows the management system with six mutually dependent subsystems. The changes in one subsystem are bound to affect the other subsystems. The use of Inpatriate also hoists the cultural collection and multicultural employees masterpiece at the HQ. It helps in development of a geocentric progress to the allocation of human resources in MNCs. In particular, an eminent share of workers with wide-ranging cultural setting will be functioning together directly as Inpatriate are, for example, provisionally incorporated into the HQs organization teams. The Citigroup Inc. follows the planning stage of the expatriate cycle. In the step the higher importance is given to the transfer of knowledge of the expatriate as compared to that of the local managers. The Citigroup Inc. believes that the if the expat riates are engaged in the organization director position will be able to get occupied in more convey of knowledge as compared to that of the local managers. References Briscoe, D.R., 2015. Expatriate integration and performance in emerging markets.Handbook of human resource management in emerging markets, pp.150-171. Cerdin, J.L. and Sharma, K., 2014. Inpatriation as a Key Component of Global Talent Management. InGlobal Talent Management(pp. 79-92). Springer International Publishing. Dabic, M., Gonzlez-Loureiro, M. and Harvey, M., 2015. Evolving research on expatriates: what is knownafter four decades (19702012).The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(3), pp.316-337. Gannon, J.M., Roper, A. and Doherty, L., 2015. Strategic human resource management: Insights from the international hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,47, pp.65-75. Gonzalez, J.A. and Chakraborty, S., 2014. Expatriate knowledge utilization and MNE performance: A multilevel framework.Human Resource Management Review,24(4), pp.299-312. Gu, W. (2016). Banks in Asia Get Pickier About High-End Clients. [online] WSJ. Harzing, A.W., Pudelko, M. and Sebastian Reiche, B., 2015. The bridging role of expatriates and inpatriates in knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Human Resource Management. Harzing, A.W., Pudelko, M. and Sebastian Reiche, B., 2015. The bridging role of expatriates and inpatriates in knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Human Resource Management. Harzing, A.W., Pudelko, M. and Sebastian Reiche, B., 2015. The bridging role of expatriates and inpatriates in knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Human Resource Management. Jrgensen, R.B., Kjellen, U. and Moen, ., 2016. Organizational Strategies to Manage Expatriate Worries about Pollution Levels in Megacities.International Journal of Business and Management,11(1), p.39. Just Landed. (2016). Expatriate challenges. Kim, H., 2013. Inpatriation.Annals of Business Administrative Science,12(6), pp.327-343. Li, P.P., 2012. Toward an integrative framework of indigenous research: The geocentric implications of Yin-Yang balance.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,29(4), pp.849-872. Maley, J., Moeller, M. and Harvey, M., 2015. Strategic inpatriate acculturation: A stress perspective.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,49, pp.308-321. Maley, J., Moeller, M. and Harvey, M., 2015. Strategic inpatriate acculturation: A stress perspective.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,49, pp.308-321. McEvoy, G.M. and Buller, P.F., 2013. Research for practice: The management of expatriates.Thunderbird International Business Review,55(2), pp.213-226. Metaoptionitstaffing.com. (2016). Contract for hiring. Moeller, M., 2014. Examining the Philosophy of Expatriate Return on Investment. Moeller, M., Maley, J., Harvey, M. and Kiessling, T., 2015. Global talent management and inpatriate social capital building: a status inconsistency perspective.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-22. Ren, H., Shaffer, M.A., Harrison, D.A., Fu, C. and Fodchuk, K.M., 2014. Reactive adjustment or proactive embedding? Multistudy, multiwave evidence for dual pathways to expatriate retention.Personnel Psychology,67(1), pp.203-239. Tharenou, P., 2013. Self-initiated expatriates: an alternative to company-assigned expatriates?.Journal of Global Mobility,1(3), pp.336-356.